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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person is suffering from both ADHD and depression or anxiety, treating the first can usually improve the other. Mental health professionals often prescribe antidepressants or a stimulant for depression along with an ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are the two most commonly used antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD “off-label”. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They also improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the first choice medication for adults with ADHD or anxiety depression. It's a part of a group of medications called central nervous system stimulants. It is used to alter the levels of certain natural substances in your brain. It is available as tablets that can be chewed, liquid or an extended-release capsule. It can be administered through the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders such as anxiety or depression. It is important that you inform your doctor if you have anxiety or depression because some medications, especially stimulants can cause them worsen. In some cases you may need both a anti-anxiety and a stimulant drug. Methylphenidate can have side effects, including headaches and stomachaches. It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate which is why you should maintain regular appointments with your doctor to check these. It may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable rapid movements of the face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who have trouble metabolizing the phenylalanine drug should not take it. It is also unsafe to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so let your doctor know if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. While taking methylphenidate, you should not drive a vehicle or operate machinery. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. You should drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication. Consult your physician if you are having difficulty swallowing tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew these medicines, so if you have difficulties eating solid food, talk to your doctor about liquid medicine that can be mixed with soft food or drinks, such as applesauce, yogurt or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an antidepressant that is part of the class of central nervous system stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside the brain. It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children aged six years and over. It is also used to treat binge eating disorders in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD are often afflicted by anxiety and depression disorders. It is crucial to treat these conditions in order to be more comfortable and perform at their best at work and at home. Certain medications commonly used to treat mental health conditions can interact with ADHD medication, which is why it is essential to disclose any other medical issues you may have. Depression and anxiety can be a tangled mess due to the fact that both can trigger many symptoms. Antidepressants such as Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are commonly prescribed to treat these conditions. They can also improve focus and concentration for those with ADHD or ADHD. They usually work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters within the brain. They are not likely to cause misuse and abuse. The drug showed promising results in studies that involved people suffering from ADHD and depression, as well as anxiety. It helped improve ADHD ratings, and executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. It is important to tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications, including MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid (Marplan) and linezolid (Zyvox) as well as Methylene blue, Phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medicines should not be used for 14 days following the use of lisdexamfetamine. Inform your doctor whether you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking the reuptake neurotransmitter. By increasing levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug enhances alertness and reduces anxiety and depressive symptoms. It is important to keep in mind that this medication is not intended to be used as a treatment on its own for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seeks help from a qualified psychiatrist or therapist. A number of studies have been conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine in patients suffering from ADHD and comorbid anxiety disorders. These studies comprise 9 controlled studies that are randomized and two post-hoc subgroup analysis. In most cases, both improvement in symptom and cognition function were better measured with atomoxetine than the placebo. It is important to remember that the sample size of these studies was small. adhd and depression medication of the side effects of this medication include abdominal pain and rapid heart rate. These effects are typically minor and are not seen for everyone who takes the medication. Certain people who take Atomoxetine have expressed thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed during short-term clinical studies with children and adolescents who took the drug. These trials didn't result in suicides. Like stimulants, atomoxetine is effective in treating anxiety and ADHD that are comorbid. In a recent study, the atomoxetine medication was more effective than a placebo when treating adults suffering from social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is a promising result which suggests that this drug could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when combined with other treatments for both disorders. It will take further research to determine if atomoxetine can be effective in other forms of anxiety disorders that have a comorbidity. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant medication that increases a chemical in the brain that is known as noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for sending messages between brain cells. The increase in it can aid with concentration and impulse control. The drug is typically prescribed in capsule form and is taken once or twice daily by your doctor. It's also linked to more serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that causes extreme fear and anxiety and. It can cause symptoms like stomachaches, headaches, shortness in breath, and emotions like dread or fear. Many people with anxiety disorders struggle to control their symptoms, despite efforts to lessen them. Some people with ADHD may also experience anxiety. The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotional issues and low self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, like the tendency to forget and impulsiveness can result in feelings of anger and failure. Non-stimulants such as atomoxetine Qelbree and Lisdexamfetamine (methylphenidate) can also help in easing anxiety symptoms. High blood pressure medication like clonidine, (Kapvay), and guanfacine, (Intuniv or Tenex) can also be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these medications differ from stimulants. Although antidepressants aren't endorsed by the FDA to treat ADHD, your doctor may prescribe them on their own or in conjunction with a stimulant, though they typically aren't used in adolescents or children. Psychotherapy is a second treatment option. This involves talking with an expert in mental health, and is sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changing your routine and lifestyle can help manage these disorders. For instance, you could try yoga or meditation, managing insomnia and stress, and incorporating physical activity into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In certain situations, a mental health professional may suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment program. These medications aren't FDA approved to treat ADHD but can improve anxiety and depression symptoms if used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, so they can help improve depressive symptoms as well as anxiety. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors -like fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) -boost your levels of the neurotransmitter, serotonin, to improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants, so named for the three rings of their chemical structure, were initially developed as antipsychotics and later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant properties. These medicines include imipramine (Tofranil) and amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also reduce the sensitivity of people to noise, increase sleep quality and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause an increase in drowsiness. The people who are taking them should not drive or operate dangerous equipment until they are certain of what reaction they'll have to the medication. A variety of lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, such as exercise, getting enough sleep and eating a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Mindfulness and other forms therapy like cognitive behavior therapy, can help reduce stress. Klarity can assist you in finding licensed providers who offer convenient online mental health care that is cost-free and convenient. Find out more about it and schedule an appointment today.